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Т.В. Родионова, И.Ю. Юрова, М.Ю. Мухина
тестовые задания
по английскому языку
для студентов
медицинских вузов
Тест 1
Тема: Health Service in Russia. Health Care Providers.
Задание 1. Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих словосочетаний и предложений из предложенных вариантов.
1) the arm is an upper extremity
a) рука - это нижняя конечность
b) рука - это верхняя конечность
c) верхние конечности человека называются руками
2) the leg is a lower extremity
a) нижние конечности человека называются стопами
b) ноги - это одна их нижних конечностей
c) нога - это нижняя конечность
3) in the middle of the chest
a) грудина
b) середина грудной клетки
c) в середине грудной клетки
4) the bones of the skull
a) черепные кости
b) кости черепа
c) лицо человека
5) the facial part
a) лицевая часть
b) часть лица
c) лицо человека
6) the bones of the trunk
a) кости и туловище
b) кости туловища
c) костное строение туловища
7) in the spinal column
a) позвоночник
b) спина
c) в позвоночнике
8) the lumbar vertebrae
a) поясничные позвонки
b) поясничный позвонок
c) поясница
9) to be connected with the breastbone
a) соединяться с грудиной
b) соединяться с грудной клеткой
c) соединять ребра с грудиной
10)to thigh is a part of the lower extremity
a) бедро соединено с нижней конечностью
b) нижняя конечность соединяется с бедром
c) бедро - часть нижней конечности
Задание 2. Выразите одним словом следующие описания. Выберите ответы из предложенных вариантов.
1) The long bone in the middle of the chest
a) the breastbone
b) the breast
c) the ribs
2) The white elastic substance between the vertebrae
a) the ligament
b) he cartilage
c) the joints
3) One of the separate segments composing the spinal column
a) the skeleton
b) the vertebrae
c) the vertebra
4) The upper part of the human body
a) the face
b) the head
c) the upper extremities
5) The part of the upper extremity from the shoulder to the hand
a) the arm
b) he forearm
c) the fingers
6) The part of the body that connects the head and the shoulders
a) the cervical vertebrae
b) the shoulder girdle
c) the neck
7) The end of the arm
a) the fingers
b) the hand
c) he forearm
8) The part of the lower extremity between the thigh and the foot
a) the leg
b) the ankle
c) he knee
9) The part of the leg on which one walks
a) the lower extremity
b) the leg
c) the foot
10)The human body apart from the head and extremities
a) the skeleton
b) the trunk
c) the spinal column
Задание 3. Подберите определения к словам. Выберите ответы из предложенных вариантов.
1) hemoglobin
a) the red coloring substance of leucocytes
b) the white substance of leucocytes
c) the red coloring substance of erythrocytes
2) blood
a) a fluid tissue with many different functions
b) a fluid substance with the only function
c) the red colouring substance of erythrocytes
3) leucocytes
a) the red blood corpuscles
b) the white blood corpuscles
c) the white lympha corpuscles
4) ventricles
a) the chambers of the heart discharging out the blood
b) the chambers of the heart receiving the blood
c) the chambers of the heart both discharging out and receiving the blood
5) atria
a) the chambers of the heart discharging out the blood
b) the chambers of the heart both discharging out and receiving the blood
c) the chambers of the heart receiving the blood
6) erythrocytes
a) blood elements of white colour
b) blood corpuscles which have great elasticity
c) blood corpuscles which are neither elastic nor flexible
Задание 4. Выберите правильный перевод из предложенных.
7) Мышцы туловища
a) the muscles of the body
b) the muscular system
c) the muscles of the trunk
8) Мышцы конечностей
a) the muscles of the extremities
b) the muscles of the arm
c) the muscles of the legs
9) Определить функцию мышц
a) to determine the function of the bones
b) to determine the function of the muscles
c) to determine the function of the joints
10)Кровеносный сосуд
a) a blood vessel
b) vascular system
c) a cardiac vessel
11)Определить кровяное давление
a) to determine the pressure
b) to determine the blood
c) to determine the blood pressure
12)Соединительная ткань
a) bone tissue
b) connective tissue
c) tissue of the bones and joints
13)Костная ткань
a) connective tissue
b) tissue of the bones and joints
c) bone tissue
14)Тканевая терапия
a) general therapy
b) a therapeutic method
c) tissue therapy
15)Широкая мышца
a) the width of the muscle
b) a wide muscle
c) a widely spread muscle
16)Установить причину болезни
a) to establish the cause of the disease
b) to establish the disease
c) to establish the cause
Тест 2
Тема: Health Service in Russia. Out-Patient and In-Patient Departments.
Задание 1. Найдите правильный перевод.
1) Health service
a) санитарное просвещение
b) здравоохранение
c) медицинская помощь
2) Health education
a) медицинское образование
b) здравоохранение
c) санитарное просвещение
3) Emergency aid station
a) станция скорой помощи
b) машина скорой помощи
c) станция переливания крови
4) An out-patient department
a) амбулаторное отделение
b) стационарное отделение
c) больничный стационар
5) Preventive measures
a) лечебные мероприятия
b) профилактические мероприятия
c) лечебные процедуры
6) Вызывать врача на дом
a) doctor's calls
b) to go out to the calls
c) to call in a doctor
7) Сеть различных медицинских учреждений
a) a network of various polyclinics and hospitals
b) a network of various medical institutions
c) a network of various medical institutes
8) Раннее выявление первых признаков болезни
a) detection of the first signs of the diseases at an early stage
b) detection of early signs of the disease
c) detection of the first disease
9) Поступить в областную больницу
a) to be admitted to the local hospital
b) to be hospitalized
c) to be admitted to the regional hospital
10)Профилактика и лечение инфекционных заболеваний
a) prophylactic and curative measures taken in case of infections
b) prophylaxis and treatment of infectious diseases
c) prophylaxis and treatment of viral and infectious diseases
Задание 2. Подчеркните «лишнее» слово в тематическом ряду слов.
1) health service, health care, health protection, medical care, medical advice, medical service
2) polyclinic, hospital, chemist's, ambulance, prophylactorium, sanatorium, dispensary, clinic, medical centre, maternity home
3) treatment, prophylaxis, prevention, diagnosis, care, cure, dispansarization, examination, diagnostics
4) doctor, physician, psychiatrist, physicist, physiotherapeutic, oculist, surgeon, pediatrician
5) viral diseases, infectious diseases, oncological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, microbiology, inner diseases, children's diseases.
Тест 3
Тема: Medical Insurance.
Задание 1. Подберите правильный русский эквивалент к словам и словосочетаниям из предложенных.
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1) Insurance
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2) Payment
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a) страховка
b) страхование
c) страховая медицина
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a) платежеспособность
b) кредитная карточка
c) взнос
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3) Policy
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4) Premium
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a) страховой полис
b) политика
c) полиция
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a) вступительный взнос
b) гонорар
c) страховая премия
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5) Insured
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6) Underinsured
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a) застрахованный
b) страхование
c) страховой агент
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a) незастрахованный
b) застрахованный на недостаточную сумму
c) невыплаченный
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7) Medical care providers
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8) Health care delivery system
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a) медицинские учреждения, обеспечивающие медицинскую помощь застрахованному лицу
b) частные некоммерческие организации
c) коммерческие медицинские организации
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a) система здравоохранения
b) система непосредственной оплаты за услугу
c) система обеспечения медицинской помощью
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9) For-profit institutions
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10) Private non-profit institutions
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a) частные некоммерческие организации
b) частные коммерческие учебные заведения
c) коммерческие организации
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a) некоммерческие организации
b) частные некоммерческие организации
c) частные коммерческие заведения
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Задание 2. Подберите ответы из правой колонки к вопросам из левой.
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1) What is insurance?
2) What is an insurance policy?
3) What person is called a policy holder?
4) What does to be insured mean?
5) Who bears major expenses in case of disease?
6) What do insurance plans provide?
7) What are the four possible ways to pay for health care?
8) What is the main source of health care finance in many countries?
9) Where do people pay out-of-pocket for health care?
10) Where health care is financed through taxation?
11) What are Blue Cross and Blue Shield insurance plains?
12) What category of people do U.S. federal programs provide medical assistance for?
13) What is Medicare program?
14) What is Medicaid program?
15) What organizations are called HMO?
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a) The main four sources of health care in the world are out-of-pocket payments, taxation, social insurance and private insurance.
b) The insurance company bears the major costs.
c) An insurance policy is a contract by which the insurer, in return for a payment, binds himself to pay the person named in the policy a certain sum of money when a stated event happens.
d) Social insurance is the main source of finance in many countries.
e) Insurance is the practice of sharing among many persons risks to life or property that would otherwise be suffered only by a few.
f) A policy holder is the person named in an insurance policy as being the insured person.
g) In many industrial countries health care is financed through taxation.
h) Medicare is a system of U.S. government- provided health insurance bore the elderly.
i) To be insured an industrial pays a regular fee called premium, to the insurance company.
j) Blue Cross and Blue Shield are private non-profit insurance plans; Blue Shield insurance covers doctors' fees while Blue Cross insurance covers hospital costs.
k) Health Maintenance Organizations are organizations which provide health insurance and comprehensive health care to their members; they provide basic and supplementary health maintenance and treatment services to voluntary enrollees.
l) Insurance plans protect individuals against unexpected illnesses.
m) For those who are unemployed or cannot afford to pay insurance premiums, the U.S. Government provides assistance through Medicare and Medicaid.
n) Out-of-pocket payments remain the main form of health finance in the very poorest countries.
p) Medicaid is a federal health care program that provides medical payments for those whose monthly income is below state-specified levels.
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Тест 4
Тема:Revision. Health Care in Russia and English-speaking countries.
Задание 1.Сгруппируйте слова и с/с по темам*
A. Admission to the hospital.
B. History taking and the patient's card.
C. Examination of the patient.
D. Work of a ward doctor at an in-patient department.
E. Work of a nurse at an in-patient department.
F. Work of a district doctor.
G. At a chemist's.
*note: одни и те же слова и с/с могут относиться одновременно к нескольким темам.
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1) To fill in a patient's card.
2) To consult a doctor.
3) To go out to the calls.
4) To make daily rounds of the wards.
5) To carry out doctor's administrations.
6) To order a prescription.
7) To apply cups.
8) Medical institution.
9) To supply population with drugs.
10) To call in a doctor.
11) To make a diagnosis.
12) Palpation.
13) To write out a sick-leave.
14) Poisonous drugs.
15) To cause death.
16) Family history.
17) To administer intravenous injections.
18) To indicate an exact dosage.
19) To be indicated on a label.
20) To admit a patient to a hospital.
21) To send a patient to a bathroom
22) X-ray laboratory
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23) A ward doctor.
24) Biochemical laboratory.
25) Auscultation.
26) Pathogenesis
27) Changes in the condition of a patient.
28) Reception word.
29) To carry on medical examination
30) Nurse on duty
31) past history
32) to make blood analysis
33) to keep drugs in a special cabinet.
34) Consulting hours
35) Sensitivity to antibiotics.
36) Tonics
37) Rugs for oral administration.
38) A direction from a polyclinic.
39) Prescription department
40) Instrumental studies.
41) To administer cups.
42) To take stomach juice for analysis.
43) To determine the aetiology of a disease.
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44) Occupation of a patient.
45) To treat a definite number of patient
46) Sleeping-draughts.
47) To receive treatment free of charge
48) To put on hospital clothes.
49) The history of the present illness.
50) Result of the laboratory tests.
51) To treat patient with attention and care.
52) Traumas.
53) Emergency patients.
54) The produced effect of treatment.
55) Hospitalization.
Задание 2 Определите, в каких предложениях ing-форма является:
A. Participle 1.
B Gering.
1) There are some reports of sudden death following the administration of the drug.
2) The patient died several months later after returning to California.
3) Measuring the results of the experiment in also difficult.
4) In winter, sitting in front of the fire, the patient felt pain in his left leg.
5) A woman, aged 55, mother of four living children was operated on because of appendicitis.
6) The method for isolating islets of Langer hart was first described in 1967.
7) Following administration of the drug the diastolic blood pressure fell from 160 to 100 mm.
8) I did not know she was thinking of consulting you about my trouble.
9) This drug is administered to animals in large doses without causing serious toxic effect.
10) Some days before, walking down the street he felt a sudden pain in the upper abdomen.
11) At the examination the physician asked the patient to stand still for a moment without breathing.
12) In 3 weeks and had made great progress in learning their language.
13) When traveling we met many interesting things.
14) Eating too much meat is not recommended for aged persons.
15) I did not like his manner of speaking.
16) The population consists of Arabs, living in small towns.
Задание 3. Определите функцию Participle I следующих предложениях.
A.- определение.
B.- обстоятельство.
C.часть сказуемого.
1) During that period all donor blood entering the Blood Bank was treated for this antigen.
2) Examining the patient the doctor took his right hand and felt the pulse.
3) She was listening to me very attentively.
4) Transfusion of blood containing this antigen was followed by development of hepatitis.
5) While breathing we inspire oxygen.
6) When crossing the street we look it the left an then to the right.
7) The first stage consisting of a one-day symposium, was expected to attract a large number of physicians.
8) Working as a nurse she came to like medicine very much.
9) She was reading the book when and entered the room.
10) Feeling rather weak he did not get up.
11) Circulating antibodies were defected in healthy adults in Finland.
12) The doctor was examining the patient when the nurse came into the room.
Задание 4. Определите функцию Participle II в следующих предложениях.
A.-определение.
B.-обстоятельство.
C.- часть сказуемого.
1) A syndrome characterized by attacks of pain was observed in 11 children.
2) Medicines given on an empty stomach may cause unfavorable reactions.
3) All love is sweat, given or returned.
4) The stomach of the patient was seriously injured.
5) The stomach is the most frequently injured organ after the liver, spleen and intestines.
6) Remember that very little is needed to make a happy life.
7) Lost time is never found again.
8) Lost time in never found again.
9) When examined the patient complained of severe headache.
10) The disease was noted in 2 patients of the ward.
11) The death was caused by cancer.
12) When asked the patient gave short answers.
13) The prescribed drug was ineffective.
14) Often no physicians were consulted or the patients were treated without any examinations.
15) The pain caused by the injection was slight.
16) When admitted to the hospital the patient was received by the doctor on duty.
17) The man admitted to our hospital yesterday has a heart disease.
18) The patient was operated on in time.
19) The repeated experiment showed good results.
20) If prescribed the medicine should be taken property.
Задание 5. Поставьте предложения в логической последовательности так, чтобы получился связанный текст, который можно озаглавить: "Specialized medical and centres in Russia"
1) Such centres usually are established on the basis of large research institutes and serve the population of several regions.
2) Among specialized hospitals are those for cardiosurgery, neurooncology, nephrology, pulmonology, etc.
3) New specialized medical an centres have been organized in Russia.
4) Today, for example, there are wore then 80 renal centres in Russia with modern equipment, including such complex apparatus as the "artificial kidney".
5) Large specialized hospitals with 600 and more beds have been built.
6) The Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences is the Chief centre of cardiovascular surgery.
7) Usually such centres combine polyclinical and hospital aid.
Задание 6. Прочтите текст и укажите, какие из нижеприведенных утверждений являются верными (Т) а какие ложными (F)
The U.S. medical-care system is based principally on the private practice of medicine and job-related health insurance. In the early 1990s, there were about 9 million people employed in the system, of whom 600,000 were physicians (including 35,000 doctor of osteopathy), over 2 mln. nurses, and nearly 150,000 dentists. Community hospitals were declining in number as academic medical centres enlarged and more ambulatory surgery was performed. In 1991 there were only 5,400 community hospitals, compared with 6,500 ten years earlier, and only 900,000 instead of 1 mln. hospital beds. In addition, there were nearly 500 long-term hospitals, with 200,000 beds, and 20,000 nursing homes, with 2 mln. beds.
The distinguishing feature of the U.S. system is its entrepreneurial nature. Physicians tend to be Private practitioners (although 30% of practicing physicians are now full-or part-time members of health maintenance organizations, or HMOs). Pharmacies are profit-making, often independent shops. Manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, supplies and appliances are all in the private profit-making sector. "Voluntary" hospitals, on the other hand (such as community-run hospitals providing short-term care) are non-profit. About 15% of the total number of hospital beds is in "proprietary" hospitals (run for profit by investor-owned corporations). Long-term hospitals are often government units. Most psychiatric hospitals are run by the states. The Federal government operates all veterans' hospitals. To pay medical bills, the majority of the population relies on private insurance, which on average covers less than 40% of the costs. More than 30 mln. people over 65, and 3 mln. others under age 65 who are considered totally disabled, are covered in the government-financed program "Medicare", some part of whose premiums they must pay. Another 25 mln. receive medical care paid for by "Medicaid" the government-financed program for the "medically indigent". About 13% of the population, or 35 mln. people, are left without any coverage; they cannot purchase private insurance, and are not eligible for government programs.
The government does not guarantee receipt of care, even to those eligible for medical services. Everyone is expected to make his or her own arrangements when sick.
1) The health care system in the USA in based on group practice and government-financed insurance programs.
2) Community hospitals were declining in number as academic medical centres enlarged and more ambulatory surgery was performed.
3) In 1981 there were 65000 community hospitals with 1 mln. hospital beds.
4) In 1981 there were nearly 500 long-term hospitals with 200,000 beds, and 20,000 nursing homes, with 2 mln. beds.
5) Physicians tend to be private practitioners.
6) Pharmacies are often independent for-profit shops.
7) "Voluntary" hospitals are represented by the community-run hospitals providing short-term care.
8) Community-run hospitals are in the private profit-making sector.
9) The "proprietary" hospitals are run for profit by investor-owned corporations.
10) Long-term hospitals are often financed and run by the government.
11) Most psychiatric hospitals are operated by HMOs.
12) Private insurance covers on an average less than 40% of the medical costs.
13) There are more than 3 mln people under 65 who are considered totally disabled in the USA.
14) The government-financed programs "Medicare" and "Medicaid" cover all the medical bills of the poor and aged population, including the premiums payments.
15) About 35 mln people in the USA are left without any insurance coverage.
16) The government guarantees health care only to people eligible for medical services.
Задание 7. Переведите письменно текст (без словаря)
The Department of Health in Great Britain has energetically set out to improve the conditions of general practice. Incomes have been brought up to a range similar to that of hospital consultants. Funds have been made available for equipping and staffing of offices. The formation of group practices has been encouraged, and many so-called health centres have been built. These are places in which small groups of general practitioners work together. Public health nurses and social workers have been provided. Laboratory services for general practitioners have been established. Post-graduate teaching centres, now over 200 in number, have been located all over the country. These are equipped with lounges, seminar rooms, and libraries and GPs receive payment for attendance at post-graduate instruction.
Задание 8. Прослушайте текст с одноразового предъявления и ответьте на вопросы письменно.
Questions
1) How many doctors are active in Britain today?
2) What department controls the distribution or posts in the nation's hospitals?
3) Who selects the new consultant from the applicants?
4) Are the young British doctors free to choose the places of their work?
Тест 5
Тема: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. (IPPNW).
Задание 1. Распределите следующие слова и с/с по темам:
a) consequences of nuclear war,
b) duty of physicians,
c) physicians` demands:
1) concern for people's life
2) suffer from diseases
3) thousands of victims
4) to starve
5) catastrophe for civilization
6) responsibility for
7) to be denied elementary material benefits
8) the end of life on earth
9) to tell the truth
10) to survive
11) to be undernourished
12) leukemia
13) to destroy mankind
14) high death rate
15) malignant tumors
16) to prevent war
17) due to poor diet
18) threat of nuclear war and its consequences
19) the transmission of genetic effects
20) protection of environment
21) no drugs for treatment
22) to suffer from
23) improving living and working conditions
Задание 2. Подберите по смыслу слово или с/с.
1) Now Europeans are coming to the conclusion that they must speak a common language .
a) the English language
b) the language of peace
c) an international language
2) We may hold different opinions on many questions but we must be united in order to peace.
a) preserve
b) defend
c) keep
3) Every year 900.000 children in the world die of .
a) cholera
b) malaria
c) measles
4) People in the third world countries are in need of immediate .
a) treatment
b) help
c) financing
5) The physicians` main task is to the nuclear catastrophe.
a) avert
b) stop
c) postpone
6) Physicians have the special, even unique responsibility of the world's health.
a) protecting
b) saving
c) preserving
7) When governments are in , it is of the utmost importance that people struggle for peace.
a) conflict
b) argument
c) disagreement
8) The alternatives are: either we will together or we will live and work together.
a) be ill
b) be cured
c) die
9) A nuclear war could become a catastrophe for the world and .
a) mankind
b) earth
c) environment
10)The truth about nuclear war is necessary today and this truth can be .
a) important
b) curative
c) essential
11)Medicine would be to cope with the consequences of nuclear war.
a) powerless
b) powerful
c) able
12)It is necessary to reduce military budgets and channel the money into .
a) medicine
b) the third world countries
c) health protection
13)The movement unites thousands of physicians regardless of their nationality and political views.
a) good
b) honest
c) experienced
14)Nuclear war would be ultimate humane and environmental .
a) destruction
b) ruining
c) disaster
15)Physicians in all countries must work toward the prevention of nuclear war and for the _______ of all nuclear weapons.
a) elimination
b) banning
c) liquidation
Задание 3. Закончите предложения.
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1) The threat of the nuclear war occurrence is...
2) Physicians can play an effective role in the prevention of nuclear war because...
3) Physicians have special knowledge of the problems...
4) Physicians can work together...
5) Physicians are educators who have the opportunity to inform...
6) It is difficult for physicians to describe adequately...
7) Hundreds of thousands of people would suffer third degree burns, multiple crushing injuries and fractures...
8) Contemporary nuclear war would inevitably destroy hospitals and other medical facilities...
9) The hundreds of thousands of burned and otherwise wounded people would not have any...
10)The survivors will...
11)Physicians must think clearly about...
12)In the post-attack period the first duty of physicians would be...
13)Physicians are concerned not only about numbers but...
14)Physicians have unique expertise in areas relating to...
15)The public must trust the physician in
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a) hemorrhage, secondary infection, and combinations of all of these.
b) themselves , their colleagues in the health profession, and the general public.
c) what they could do in the event of the nuclear war.
d) medical care: no morphine for pain, no intravenous fluids, no emergency surgery, no antibiotics, no dressings, no skilled nursing, and little or no blood or water.
d) of medical response in nuclear war.
e) the medical consequences of nuclear war, to the possibilities of medical care in a post-attack period.
f) about quality of survival.
g) at a dangerous level and steadily increasing.
h) with their colleagues without regard to national boundaries.
i) the human suffering that would ensue a nuclear war.
j) care of the dying and living..
k) expressing an opposition to the nuclear arms race that derives from a deep commitment to preserving human life.
l) they are dedicated to the prevention of illness, care of the sick and protection of the human life.
m) envy the dead.
n) kill and disable medical personnel, and prevent surviving physicians from coming to the aid. of the injured because of wide-spread radiation dangers.
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